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badflash
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Posted: Dec 24th, '08, 10:41 |
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Joined: Nov 2nd, '08, 09:40 Posts: 90 Gender:
Location: Wappingers Falls, NY USA
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The cross between the nile and aurea does not reliably produce all males. There appears to be only one strain of aureas that produce all male offspring when crossed with niles or mossambica. It is an Israeli strain and not available in the US.
There are two types of supermales that I know of. One is a YY male that can be created several ways. None of them are simple and involve some pretty high tech or chemical processes. When crossed with a XX female all the fry and genetically XY, but not always males.
The other is the natural supermale that uses a different sex system using WZ chromosomes. The Males are ZZ and the females are WZ. When crossed with XX females will give you ZX offspring, which are also genetically male. The difference is one is a natural product, and the other is a frankenfish. I have no problem with frankenfish, but lots of people do.
I have the black T. horonorum O. mossambica cross. The O. mossambica breed all the time, so you get loads of fry. The hybrid process produces a very robust hybrid that grows faster and larger than either of the parents, and the T. horonorum get pretty big. Mike sipe has bred them for improved fillet yeild, and most of the improvement passes on to the hybrid. They do not produce all male offspring (only about 85%+), but the females will grow larger and faster than a normal nile tilapia male if they are not allow to brood fry. If you grow them out in cages that have no access to a flat bottom, they rarely breed. You have to keep an eye on the cages though as leaves, or even a dead fish can provide a flat surface.
Cages also allow you to co-crop things like shrimp or crayfish as they don't have access to each other.
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