mody_mhashem wrote:
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First: hello everyone
Second: My name is Mody
Welcome Mody
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How many liters of the water Tank size of 1.75 meters in length and 0.50 cm display, and 0.50 cm high?
Are you sure those measurements are correct... or do you mean 1.75mtr x0.5mtr x 0.5mtr?
If that is the case then your volume is 437.5 litres
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2:What is the size of pipes required?
Do you mean what size pipe for the growbed water distribution... normally a minimum 05 19-25mm.... and drainage return... a minimum of 40mm....
But it will depend on just what design you decide on... i.e a "chift pist" system would probably utilise a minimum of 50mm outlet...
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3:The strength of the pump so that it can pump water to a distance of 2 meters vertically?
You want to trun over the volume of your tank about once per hour.. so you'll need a pump that can pump at least 500L/hr @ 2mtr head... I'd at least double that to allow expansion..
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4:How many hours, the crisis of the work of the pump?
I'm assuming you mean the "MTF"... the mean time failure rate for the pump... which is specific to each pump.... and may be also determined by just how you run your system...
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5:Do I need to Bacterial or Blo. filter?
Again, it depnds on your system design... if you're going to flood & drain... then your growbeds are your bacterial bio-filters...
NFT and DWC, floating raft systems require solids removal by an external bio-filter...
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6:How many fish can live in this for a number of liters without any problems?
We usually recommend a maximum of 3-6kg/100L... depending on your growbed filtration capacity...
In your case a maximum of 15-30 fish...
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7:What is the size of the area to be cultivated to make this number live in the water without any problems ?
I assume you mean the volume of your growbed filtration... a minimum of 500L, preferablly 1000L... you can work out the actual area from whatever shape you make them...
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8:How many plants which can be grown in this area?
Depends on what plants you cultivate
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9:What types of plants that can be grown easily and does not need to care for a high?
Whatever you wish to select... and/or whatever grows in your climate and area
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10:What type of soil that can be used for the cultivation of these plants?
Aquaponics doesn't use "soil"... but other media, such as expanded clay balls, gravel, scoria etc
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11:What kind of food can give it to the fish and maintain the system without problems?
For tilapia... commercial pellet feeds, duckweed, black soldier fly, worms , moringa etc
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12:Do i need a greenhouse to protect the system from birds and insects? Will be glass or plastic and why ?
Depends again on your climate and weather... what sort of temperatures do you get through the year...
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13:Do I need to pump the air, such as some members? And the duration of the operation?
Supplementary air, and a backup air supply are a must have... IMO...
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14:What is the optimal design of the system
Whatever you choose... and depending on what sort of model you choose