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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 02:46 
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Jeez, some of you are strong believers :lol:
I have a little story to tell about this:
In Western culture "historically" based adventure movies about the "Holy Land" invariably show the crusaders clad in white, shiny armor, and the heretic opponents are in dark clothes.
I like a bit of experiment, so one day I went to have a haircut with an (immigrant) Turkish barber in Ghent, where I live.
All through my "treatment", the overhead television set was on.
Thanks to satellite television, it was a Turkish channel.
I didn't understand a word of it, but it obviously was an old black and white adventure movie and for most of these movies action prevails on dialog.
I saw knights clad in white shiny armor and dark clothed culprits doing sword fights and horse chases.
So I naturally assumed these were knights coming to free the "holy land", voices dubbed in Turkish.
It was quite fun even though I couldn't exactly follow the plot.
I almost fell off the barber stool laughing (luckily the barber wasn't holding a razor to my throat) when suddenly I realized that what we westerners consider as the knights were the dark clothed subjects and all the shiny armor was reserved to the locals.
We were the invaders, they were the heroes.
So much for perception and how easy it is to manipulate it.

back to subject:
again I read expressions like "... I reckon..." followed by "...would...", this time related to another issue.
apparently there is another rumor accepted as a fact that airlift pumps supposedly are limiting or even avoiding biofilm buildup.
again that is perception:
Not facts are expressed, but fears and assumptions. Like in:
Quote:
would get blocked extremely quickly

the biofilm is not intelligent enough to discern what type of pump is moving the water. It is not following our discussion. And it doesn't care.
here is an interesting read on biofilm buildup and how to reduce or limit it (it cannot be avoided, no matter what type of pump): flow is the key.
http://www.edstrom.com/doclib/biofilm.pdf
I quote from it:
Quote:
High flow will not prevent bacteria attachment nor completely remove existing biofilm, but it will limit biofilm thickness. Regardless of the
water velocity, it flows slowest in the zone adjacent to pipe surfaces. Even when water flow in the center of the pipe is turbulent, the flow velocity
falls to zero at the pipe wall.

a boat propeller (quasi immediately) and even a boat hull (which moves at incredibly lower speed than the propeller) will eventually shed even the biofilm built up after several days of rest (and we are not talking about rest in AP).
In relation to the speed of the water passing by, most of the biofilm will be washed away (besides, we looove :) a thin layer of biofilm).
A more efficient pump in the same tube will create more flow for the same energy input, thus reduce biofilm thickness more efficiently. Thus reduce friction, thus even more increase pump energy efficiency.
Thanks to the speed of the propeller, the biofilm on it's surface will be negligible.
So blades and vanes will NOT collect crap. That is fear expressed, not reality.
It has nothing to do with "regular maintenance", or better, the speed guarantees self cleaning even after a rest, which cannot be said -or will be much slower- with an airlift pump.
Myles,
Quote:
I am constantly looking for more efficient methods

In your challenge you leave the search AND the proving to me (but thanks for the useful links).
Quote:
I have experimental evidence that they (airlift pumps) outperform a typical centrifugal pump

No, you haven't, as I already pointed out: you have compared an airlift pump to a centrifugal pump that wasn't designed for this low head.
So all the following reasoning
Quote:
I would be significantly better off to using my centrifugal pump with a 1 meter head pipe

is irrelevant: You missed the main point I put forward: this pump is NOT designed for low heads.
So it cannot be used in any comparison whatsoever.
Quote:
Simply saying that a pump has poor efficiency based on power in to power out ratios is of little value

No it is not, quite the contrary (especially with efficiencies of less than 5%), it is of very high value (as shown in the return on investment calculation): this conclusion will hopefully entice US ALL (and not only me, for the sole purpose of acknowledgment) to look for better solutions.
Even if I would have no ready-cut solution at this time.
But I have suggested one:
While it is true that for small propeller pumps (as they are just about nonexistent) I can hardly backup my conclusions with hard figures, in industrial applications propeller pumps are considered as (one - I am careful) the way to go for small heads.
AND, I have provided you with one example:
http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/ ... review.htm
from which I quote (again):
Quote:
A pump rated at less than 20% the flow of the Gemini appears to be generating as much turbulent flow as the Gemini.

That is not less than a fivefold improvement. Which reduces the return on investment to two months.
AND the Gemini is NOT a 12V bilge pump, Rupert !!!

Maybe someone should make a proper, comprehensive list of all supposed arguments in favor of airlifts in an excel sheet.
I am ready and eager to counterargument each and every one of them with facts and figures, even the one on possible alternatives as you have just read.

Frank


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 07:45 
Frank... if you see my last post... you'll see that I not necessarily disagreeing with you...

But please... don't quote me out of context... or misquote me....

Frank wrote:
AND the Gemini is NOT a 12V bilge pump, Rupert !!!


I never ever said it was Frank..... never even mentioned the "Gemini".... what I said was...

RupertofOZ wrote:
You constantly reference and quote articles regarding "propellor" pumps.... that seem to be information primarily related to generating wave motion in reef tanks.... and their efficiencies relative to 12v bilge pumps....


Surely you aren't going to dispute that was the substance of the article.... from the article...

In the article referenced, the author wrote:

During a visit to my local West Marine I became curious about bilge pumps. Their reasonable price combined with high volume pumping capabilities intrigued me. I wrote a piece on using bilge pumps for water circulation in a reef tank. ....

At subsequent presentations at the Ft. Lauderdale MACNA, Monterey Western Marine Conference, and several club meetings I talked about bilge pumps ....

The idea of using a propeller came from a science project book (Build Your Own Underwater Robot by Harry Bohm and Vickie Jensen) that used modified bilge pumps ....

Unfortunately there are several limitations with bilge pumps. They are inexpensive but not particularly well built. They are not designed for continuous use. Finally, most bilge pumps run on 12 volts. Despite these limitations, the article and presentations generated considerable on-line discussion, and a number of hobbyists began experimenting with the modifications.

One hobbyist in particular, Jimmy Chen, was intrigued enough with the concept to search for means to overcome the limitations of bilge pumps....

The key component is the Little Giant series of pond pumps. These submersible pumps are similar to bilge pumps in that they are direct drive pumps with an impeller mounted on the end of a shaft...

To test this I have been running both modified bilge pumps as well as the Little Giant ....


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 07:52 
Seriously, this cant be healthy.
Seriously, this cant be healthy.
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I don't think the clogging/fouling issue/worry was so much about bio film as to larger objects like leaves and sticks. We are talking about a swimming pool in Myles case.


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 08:20 
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In summary

Axial flow pumps are efficient energy/water movers and so provide more DO for your dollar
Axial pumps arn't readily available at the price and size we want currently

Airlift pumps have no moving parts in the water and in terms of a geyser pump can probably handle solids better and are possibly safer
Airlift pumps are very inefficient

An this one might be controversial :lol:
Airlift pumps provide cooling to the water greater than ambient
(this can be either good or bad)


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 08:40 
sleepe wrote:
An this one might be controversial
Airlift pumps provide cooling to the water greater than ambient
(this can be either good or bad)


Incontravertibly Sleepe... albeit, usually minimally.... dependant on flow relative to total volume of the water body....

For that very reason... so are the oft touted "trickle filters".... indeed some aquaculture operations use trickle filters as much for their "cooling" effect as their filtration... :wink:


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 12:06 
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Quote:
But please... don't quote me out of context... or misquote me....

What is the point in this whole last post, Rupert? In what does it advance the discussion?
Only to show that I quoted you "out of context" or even worse "misquoted" you?
I didn't even quote you, merely pointed out that the article was not limited to efficiencies relative to 12V bilge pumps (which you wrote in bold).
Even the contrary: the writer explains in his introduction the history which led to his tests and even why he abandons bilge pumps:
Quote:
Unfortunately there are several limitations with bilge pumps. They are inexpensive but not particularly well built. They are not designed for continuous use. Finally, most bilge pumps run on 12 volts.

After this introduction, the writer only mentions (bilge and other) pumps modified into propeller pumps and compares them to other -unmodified- pumps (i.e. pond pumps and powerheads).
Your remarks were -and still are- limited to the introduction of this paper, and do not in any way relate to the essence of it.
so yes I most definitely am,
Quote:
going to dispute that was the substance of the article.... from the article...
.
Aaahhh, feels good to correct the idea that I would misquote somebody. :cheers:
I would apologize if that had been the case (I always question myself).
Aaahhh, feels good to prove that I was not. :cheers:
I am not leading this discussion for discussion's sake.
I could have kept all this knowledge to myself and invested the time in building my own modified propeller pump.
But so many misconceptions are kept being spread about airlifts that I wanted to share my findings with all of you.
As I constantly read and reread, think and rethink, check and recheck, and finally phrase and rephrase every single sentence in my posts, each of my posts takes me on average 2 hours or more to write.

friendly greetings

frank


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 12:11 
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Quote:
I don't think the clogging/fouling issue/worry was so much about bio film as to larger objects like leaves and sticks

I already gave an alternative for this more than once: a siphon

frank


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 12:22 
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Quote:
Airlift pumps provide cooling to the water greater than ambient

This is a new one (if it is).
Please explain.
I know that the movement of water and the exposure to lower temperature air is bound to cool the water.
But why would there be a difference between airlifts and other pumps?
Quite the contrary, I would think:
for the same energy input, propeller pumps will give more flow, thus more exposure, thus more cooling.
And the air being compressed heats up. Unless this heat is lost to ambient air through the pipe walls, it will be conveyed to the water which will cool the inflowing air.
So airpumps are bound to be less efficient in cooling.
That doesn't mean that they are efficient at warming up the water at all: if , instead of the same energy input, we aim for the same flow, the saved kilowatts can be used for warming up the water through much more efficient means (i.e. a resistance).

Frank


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 13:43 
Seriously, this cant be healthy.
Seriously, this cant be healthy.
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RupertofOZ wrote:
Ok.... not sure exactly what sort of airlift was being envisaged or discussed... or for what purpose....

But they use a very simple "airlift" at Natfish in their recirc research tank... to move solids from the bottom of the tank... to the swirl filter....

Consists of a 25mm pipe... with an airstone inserted in the bottom of the pipe... that lifts the water and solids up to the swirl filter....
Attachment:
100_0579 (Medium).JPG


About as cheap as you could possible get.... and obviously efficient...

Delivers more than enough lift to raise the solids... and create enough flow for the "swirl" seperator... (right pipe - the left is the return)
Attachment:
100_0502 (Medium).JPG

Attachment:
100_0501 (Medium).JPG


Can't for the life of me see how a "propellor" pump could be any more efficient or cheaper to run..... and obviously the "head" and "flow rate" are just fine :dontknow:

The more i look at these photos the more confused i get for an air lift pump to lift the volume of water thats coming out of that 50 mm pipe it must have a huge air stone [ how much air is it useing] also to lift water 12 in higher than the water level also why isent there a lot of bubbles comeing out the pipe [this i have to see for my self we will be going past there around xmas ]


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 15:01 
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Found one of my links about how highly efficient Axial propeller pumps are,.....,

http://aquanic.org/publicat/usda_rac/efs/srac/372fs.pdf


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 15:22 
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A few more ,, all supporting the efficiency of the propeller Axial flow styled pump,,,

http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/pubs/ageng/irrig ... 0Selection

http://machinedesign.com/BasicsOfDesign ... Pumps.aspx


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 15:36 
Frank wrote:
Aaahhh, feels good to correct the idea that I would misquote somebody.
I would apologize if that had been the case (I always question myself).

You didn't directly "quote" me as I've done above Frank....

You actually made a comment inferring that I had said something that I hadn't in fact even mentioned.... and was quiet emphatic about it...

Frank wrote:
AND the Gemini is NOT a 12V bilge pump, Rupert !!!


To the point of emphasising certain words in capitals and ending in a series of exclamation marks....

As I pointed out Frank.... I never said "the Gemini is a 12V bilge pump"... or anything like it... or even mentioned it...

Yep I did "bold" bilge pumps... to show that the article did constanly reference both reef tanks and bilge pumps (as I was suggesting) ....


Quote:
The key component is the Little Giant series of pond pumps. These submersible pumps are similar to bilge pumps in that they are direct drive pumps with an impeller mounted on the end of a shaft. The difference is that the pump runs on house current and is designed for continuous use.


As to your assertion that ...

frank wrote:
Even the contrary: the writer explains in his introduction the history which led to his tests and even why he abandons bilge pumps:


Frank wrote:
After this introduction, the writer only mentions (bilge and other) pumps modified into propeller pumps and compares them to other -unmodified- pumps (i.e. pond pumps and powerheads).


I don't believe that's entirely accurate Frank.... the author notes "Jimmy Chen's" modification of a bilge pump ... in an attempt to overcome limitations....

Then goes on to say ...that Jimmy Chen modified a Little Giant PE-1 pump... and specifically notes they are similar to a bilge pump... modified with a propeller rather than an impeller...

Quote:
The key component is the Little Giant series of pond pumps. These submersible pumps are similar to bilge pumps in that they are direct drive pumps with an impeller mounted on the end of a shaft. The difference is that the pump runs on house current and is designed for continuous use. Mr. Chen's modification involves replacing the impeller with a propeller (figure 1). The modification kit sold by Mr. Chen includes the prop and mounting brackets so that the pump can be mounted on the side of the tank like a traditional powerhead (see http://www.reeftec.com for further details, forthcoming at the time of this writing). Chen has successfully modified the Little Giant PE-1, PE-2, and the PE-2.5.


He then goes on to compare the Little Giant PE-1 against a "Gemini"... using the Jimmy Chen modification kit...

Quote:
Mr. Chen is selling the prepared propeller and mounting bracket that accommodates either the PE-1 or PE-2 as a kit. A hobbyist then buys a pump of his choice and makes the modifications. It took me about 15 minutes to modify each pump


He then concludes with a exaltation to support Jimmy Chen and his modification and experimentation...

Quote:
On the other hand, supporting innovators like Jimmy Chen by buying the kit from him encourages Chen and others to continue to innovate. The hobby needs more Jimmy Chens and the hobby should support those like him


Nowhere in the article Frank... does it say that he abandons them?????.... in fact he actually says that he has utilised an adaption to a pump(s) that are in essence "similar to bilge pumps"...

And again the entire "substance" of the article is couched within the parameters of generating wave motion in reef tanks....

The topic is an interesting discussion... but your reference isn't related to AP... or to the request that Myles made in relation to his AP system....

So yes Frank... I do think you attributed remarks to myself that I didn't make... and yes Frank I do think that you are "mis-quoting" the actual reference article....

But I don't really care that much.... unless faced with pedantisim... spin-doctory... or bullshit... :D


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 15:41 
F&F wrote:
The more i look at these photos the more confused i get for an air lift pump to lift the volume of water thats coming out of that 50 mm pipe it must have a huge air stone [ how much air is it useing] also to lift water 12 in higher than the water level also why isent there a lot of bubbles comeing out the pipe [this i have to see for my self we will be going past there around xmas]


It's a 25mm pipe F&F... not 50mm...


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 15:58 
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Quote:
Airlift pumps provide cooling to the water greater than ambient

Frank

In water pump/ motor looses heat to surrounding water
External motor in water prop negligible effect (friction)
External air compressor generates heat in the compression stroke (air is compressible water isn't for our purpose). Air PDP's (piston) loose most of the heat in the head. When the air is released it expands as it travels upwards through the water, gas cools as it expands.
My theory on why it would cool water anyway :)


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PostPosted: Aug 9th, '08, 16:24 
Chappo wrote:
A few more ,, all supporting the efficiency of the propeller Axial flow styled pump,,,

http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/pubs/ageng/irrig ... 0Selection

http://machinedesign.com/BasicsOfDesign ... Pumps.aspx


Good links Chappo... thanks... :wink:


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